PTSD as it relates to military combat Annotated Bibliography

PTSD as it identifies with military battle - Annotated Bibliography Example Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 262â€266. The motivation behind this examination was to show the impact of social medicines on personal satisfaction. The technique utilized included the investigation of 60 Iranian battles who took an interest in war among Iran and Iraq. SF-36 survey was utilized for assessment. The outcome was that conduct mediations of military battles improved personal satisfaction. The investigation looks to decide the connection between war introduction and PTSD among medical caretakers in Gaza. 1130 medical caretakers presented to war were concentrated to appear on the off chance that they had PSTD. The outcomes showed that medical caretakers in Gaza endured PSTD after presentation to war. The reason for this examination was to discover the deterrents looked by military staff when confronted with gentle horrendous mind injury which is a type of PTSD. The strategy is a writing survey of past research. The outcomes show that passionate trouble are the fundamental side effects of mind injury issue. Meziab, O., Kirby, K.A., Williams, B., Yaffe, K., Byers, A.L. what's more, Barnes, E.B. (2014). Detainee of war status, posttraumatic stress issue, and dementia in more seasoned veterans. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 10, 236-241. This examination was done to decide if detainees of war experienced dementia without encountering PTSD. The technique included an accomplice investigation of 182,879 veterans of war to show the connection between the status of detainees of war and PTSD, and their experience of measurement in the subsequent examination. The outcomes indicated that the status of detainees of war and their involvement in PTSD lead to higher danger of dementia. The examination analyzed the commonness of rest by PTSD casualties. PTSD-analyzed patients were tried utilizing SCID models considering non-rest PTSD side effects. It was discovered that PTSD veterans experienced low quality of rest. Polusny, M.A., Kumpula, M.J., Meis, L.A., Erbes, C.R., Arbisi, P.A., Murdoch, M., Thuras, P., Kehle-Forbes, S.M. furthermore, Johnson, A.K. (2014). Sexual orientation contrasts in the impacts of deployment-related

Professionalism in Workplace free essay sample

The motivation behind this workshop is to strengthen best practices just as key ideas and abilities that make an expert group and workplace. Objective At the finish of this course, every member will: 1. Have an away from of the characteristics of an expert individual 2. See how to create unrivaled occupation execution 3. Have an intensive comprehension of Organization guidelines for polished skill in the work environment 4. Have an expanded ability level in the zone of expert correspondence 5. Comprehend the significance of recognition the executives Contents 1. Presentation and Overview 2. Prevalent Job Performance 3. Handy Communication 4. Fruitful Perception Management 5. Outline and Conclusion Speakers The accompanying names are the speakers in the Professionalism in the Workplace Seminar. †¢Mr. Anthony Villarina †¢Mr. Arnulfo Almeniana †¢Ms. Avon Pearl Amores Emcee †¢Ms. Annalyn Manero †¢Mr. Erwin Sario Organizers †¢Arnulfo A. Almeniana †¢Pearl Avon S. Loves †¢Henmar C. Cardino †¢Joanne A. Garcia †¢Annalyn R. Manero †¢Sybil Q. Ortguesa †¢Erwin B. Sario †¢Veron Angeli R. We will compose a custom exposition test on Demonstrable skill in Workplace or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Trinidad †¢Anthony G. Villarina â€Å"PROFFESIONALISM IN THE WORKPLACE† PROFESSIONALISM â€Å"The lead, points, or characteristics that describe or mark a calling or an expert individual. † 1. Predominant JOB PERFORMANCE starts with seeing yourself and the administrations you give as significant †¢It is your business to surpass client desires! †¢Handling grumblings is an aptitude that all experts must form into a craftsmanship. Tips for adequately dealing with client grievances: 1. Listen 2. Get 3. Apologize 4. Assume liability 5. Act 6. Follow up 2. Dexterous COMMUNICATION - one of the key properties of all experts A. Verbal - stay open - tune in for content instead of style - take a gander at different pieces of information to importance - keep in touch B. Vocal - Choose your words cautiously - Avoid slang and foulness - Improve your jargon - Focus on positive proclamations C. Non-verbal - Get some criticism - Groom yourself cautiously - Correct your stance - Be cautious about hostile signals 3. Discernment MANAGEMENT †recognition = reality Tips for viably taking care of client protests: 1. Watch your words 2. Produce quality work Maintain an uplifting mentality â€Å"PERSONALITY DISORDERS† Sunday, sixth of May, 2012 8:00 am †12:00 nn PUP-Graduate School, M. H. Del Pilar Campus, Valencia St. , Sta. Plateau, Manila The workshop is sorted out by Clinical Psychology Group. Target participants for this Seminar are the Graduate School Students. Reason The motivation behind this workshop is to illuminate and widen the information on the MP understudies about the Personality Disorders. To be acclimated with its signs and indications just as its conclusion and visualization, treatment, for example, psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Objective At the finish of this course, every member will: 1. Have an away from of the various types of character issue. 2. To recognized one character issue from the other. 3. To comprehend and help individuals with character issue, so they can adapt to their everyday living. 4. To let them perceived and acknowledge their character issue just as the essential treatment. 5. To know and understand all the agony and sufferings they experienced in managing their character issue. Substance 1. Presentation and Overview 2. Orders of Personality Disorders Cluster A, B and C. 3. Etiology Psychoanalytic Factors 4. The study of disease transmission Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis, Course and Prognosis 5. Clinical Features and Treatments. Asset Persons The accompanying names are the speakers in the â€Å"Personality Disorders† Seminar. †¢Ms. Ivy Marie B. Paulete †¢Mr. Joseph J. Cando †¢Ms. Tschaine Cristine C. Cac †¢Mr. Juno C. Bautista Emcee †¢Ms. Cherry Mae Esios †¢Mr. Alexander Prudente Organizer †¢Josephine L. Abdon †¢Juno C. Bautista †¢Tschaine Cristine C. Cac †¢Joseph J. Cando †¢Cherry Mae D. Esios †¢Ivy Marie B. Paulete †¢Alexander B. Prudente Jr. Character DISORDER An Introduction Ivy Marie B. Paulete What is Personality Disorder? As per Diagnostic Statistic Manual (fourth Edition) Personality issue (PD) is characterized as a suffering example of inward experience and conduct that goes amiss uniquely from the desires for individual and culture. DSM-IV: Five Criteria Measure A: this example must be showed in any event two of the ff. regions: cognizance, affectivity, relational working, or motivation control. Rule B: the suffering example must be firm and inescapable over a wide scope of individual and social circumstances. Model C: the example prompts clinically huge trouble or debilitation working. Basis D: the example is steady and of long span and its beginning can be followed back at any rate to puberty or early adulthood. Standard E: the example isn't better represented as an appearance or outcome of another psychological issue Classes of PD CLUSTER A: people with this issue appear to be odd or offbeat, with bizarre conduct going from doubt and dubiousness to social separation. Sub-classes: Paranoid Personality Disorder Schizoid Personality Disorder Schizotypal Personality Disorder CLUSTER B: individual with these turmoil share inclination to be sensational, enthusiastic, and sporadic Sub-classifications: Histrionic PD Narcissistic PD Anti-Social PD Borderline PD CLUSTER C: tension and dreadfulness are regular to them Sub-classes: Avoidant PD Dependent PD Obsessive-Compulsive PD Etiology of PD? Hereditary FACTORS †¢Cluster An are progressively regular in the organic family members of patients with schizophrenia than in control gatherings. †¢Cluster B are hereditary based yet typically went with state of mind, liquor use, somatization (Briquet’s Syndrome) issue †¢Cluster C are more typical to monozygotic twin than dizygotic twin. It is additionally went with misery short fast eye development (REM) dormancy period and irregular dexamethasone-concealment test (DST) reults. Natural FACTORS †¢Hormones. Significant levels of testosterone, 17-estradiol, and estrone display imprudent attributes. †¢Platelet Monoamine Oxidase. Low (MOA) level displays having additional time in social exercises and went with schizotypal clutter than the high (MOA). †¢Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement. Appears to individual who are independent, has low confidence, and pulled back character. †¢Electrophysiology. Slow wave in electrocephalogram displays hostile to social and marginal issue. †¢Neurotransmitters. a. Elevated level of serotonin diminishes sadness, imprudence, and rumination, and a general decent feeling of prosperity. b. low degree of serotonin increments self-destructive endeavors, forceful and incautious behaviors.â c. Increment Dopamine in the CNS can instigate elation. d. High endogenous endorphin levels might be related with people who are phelgmatic (apathetic and no excitement). e. Endorphins have impacts to exogenous morphine, for example, absense of pain and concealment of excitement. PSYCHOANALYTIC FACTORS Sigmund Freud expressed that character issue happens when there is an obsession in the p sychosexual phase of improvement. Wilhelm Reich asserts the character issue is described by their protection instrument, for example, Paranoid PD use projection while Schizoid PD use withdrawal. At the point when Defense Mechanism works viably, people with character issue experts the sentiment of tension, sorrow, outrage, disgrace, blame, and so on.. They mean to be hesitant to treatment process on the grounds that their resistance are significant in controlling unsavory effects, they are not keen on giving up them. Regular Types of Defense Mechanism †¢Fantasy. Fulfillment inside themselves by making nonexistent lives. †¢Dissociation. Substitution of horrendous effects inside charming ones. †¢Isolation. Shows strengthened independent, excessively formal social conduct, and persistence. †¢Projection. Attribution of unacknowledged sentiments to other people. †¢Splitting. Emotions are irresolute are partitioned into acceptable and awful. †¢Passive Aggression. Turns their resentment against themselves. †¢Acting Out. Communicates oblivious wishes or clashes through activity to abstain from being aware of either the going with thought or the effect. AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER Tschaine Cristine Cac, RND Famous Persons with Avoidant Personality Disorder †¢Emily Dickinson †¢Diana Willson Outline †¢Definition of Avoidant Personality Disorder †¢Epidemilogy †¢DSM-IV-TR Criteria for Avoidant Personality Disorder (AvPD) †¢Clinical Features †¢Differential Diagnosis †¢Course and Prognosis †¢Psychotherapy †¢Pharmacotherapy AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER †¢Avoidant character issue is a psychological wellness condition in which an individual has a long lasting example of feeling extremely timid, insufficient, and touchy to dismissal. The study of disease transmission †¢Avoidant character issue has been accounted for to have lifetime commonness paces of 1. 1% (Maier et al. 1992) and 1. 3% (Zimmerman and Coryell 1990), extensively lower than the 13. 3% for the related social uneasiness issue revealed by Kessler and associates (1994) in the National Comorbidity Study. DSM-IV-TR Criteria for Avoidant Personality Disorder (AvPD) †¢A inescapable example of social hindrance, sentiments of insufficiency, and excessive touchiness to contrary assessment, starting by early adulthood and present in an assortment of settings, as showed by (at least four) of the accompanying: †¢Is reluctant to engage with individuals except if sure of being preferred. †¢Avoids word related activit

Economic Growth Essay

There are various drivers of financial development into nation and research has somewhat likewise shown that it very well may be related with run of the mill attributes of the nation as well. Clarifying financial development through a generally new hypothesis of endogenous development recommend that approach measures, whenever taken appropriately, can result into long haul benefits for the nation and that the nation doesn't really need to depend on the outside or exogenous factors, for example, mechanical advancement. The neo-old style models of development supported that so as to achieve a steady long haul financial development, a predictable change into the innovative advances, for example, new procedures, new products and new markets and so on must happen. (Aghion et. al, 1998). It has consistently been accepted that high venture and sparing rates in any nation will in general continue high financial development in that nation and that combined with moderately stable monetary standpoint, a higher sparing rate can essentially result into more noteworthy monetary development on the grounds that a bigger pool of assets will be accessible to the organizations, looking like family unit investment funds, that can be used to the most ideal productivity. It is additionally basic to talk about here that the patterns of sparing notably contrast in creating just as created nations as creating nations will in general have high sparing rates because of moderately littler penchant to devour of the general masses. Since creating nations do no have the solid assembling base accordingly utilization will in general be moderately low when contrasted with the created nations and individuals like to spare instead of spend. (Aghevli, at. al, 1990) One of the most significant parts of monetary development is the means by which the sparing rates in a nation shape and how they as for the diverse financial factors. In any case, over the timeframe, look into has likewise exhibited that sparing rates show a connection with various financial factors in some random nation. Despite the fact that similar attributes might be find over certain areas anyway it is still accepted that country’s singular qualities, for example, socioeconomics, rule of law, open funds, likewise give some relationship with the sparing rates. It has been additionally effectively shown that the sparing rates are lopsided over the nations affirming to the contention that sparing rates react to specific qualities which might be run of the mill of that nation or area anyway in an investigation led by Hondroyiannis (2006) recommended that â€Å"A since quite a while ago run sparing capacity delicate to reliance proportion, old reliance proportion, liquidity, open funds, genuine discretionary cashflow development, genuine loan cost and expansion is found to exist†(Hondroyiannis,2006) in European nations. In this manner, somewhat, it very well may be effortlessly construed that the sparing rates in a specific nation or a locale show some related attributes and will in general get influenced by various supposed nation explicit qualities anyway the effect is in since quite a while ago run with next to zero effect been seen on the short run sparing rates inside any nation. One of the most fascinating discoveries of the examination additionally recommend that the administration reserve funds, in a specific nation, are not especially exogenous in nature and react to the political just as monetary determinants of the nation. (Edwards,1996). This crosscountry investigation directed by Edwards firmly recommended that open reserve funds in nations with higher level of political shakiness are lower than the nations with generally stable political circumstance within reach. References 1. Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt, Maxine Brant-Collett, Cecilia Garcia-Penalosa (1998). Endogenous Growth Theory. New York: MIT Press. 694. 2. George Hondroyiannis. (2006). Private sparing determinants in European nations: A board cointegration approach . The Social Science Journal. 43 (4), 553-569 . 3. Sebastian Edwards. (1996). For what reason are Latin America’s Savings Rates So Low? An International Comparative Analysis. Diary of Development Economics,. 51 (1), 5-44. 4. Bijan B. Aghevli, James M. Boughton, Peter J. Montiel, Del Villanueva (1990). The Role of National Saving in the World Economy. New York: International Monetary Fund. 64.

Admission Essay (Robin_Kim) free essay sample

There are numerous episodes that proceed to shape and guide us in our ordinary undertakings. Every one encourages us comprehend the complexities that life brings to the table and simultaneously furnish us with an understanding that difficulties and obstacles may go along the way. As these occasions keep on forming us, it additionally gives on us the abilities to make us able in our own particular fields. In light of this thing, I might want to introduce my aim to apply in the foodservice and accommodation field. Despite the fact that I don't have a specific individual who has impacted my life, I accept that it is my experience and the goal to serve is the fundamental purpose for this application. My comprehension of administration had added to this enthusiasm and expectation to be taught and gain proficiency with the important abilities to be equipped in my general vicinity. Additionally, I feel persuaded and motivated by observing individuals making the most of their time at whatever point a decent help is given. We will compose a custom exposition test on Affirmation Essay (Robin_Kim) or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It is in here, that I retained the genuine components of each help situated business; making clients cheerful and mollified. Glancing back at my instruction, regardless of whether I couldn't complete my bachelor’s certificate in both style school and visual computerization school, I thought about it as a decent preparing ground towards this application. With these, I can say that I have been honored with a decent innovative psyche that can encourage for a decent vocation in neighborliness and foodservice field. I’ve have constantly realized I would be associated with the inventive part of things that is the reason I picked studying heating and cakes. What's more, I plan to be a piece of an excellent, truly, top notch item that will satisfy individuals when they see it. Finally, I expect to assist individuals with feeling good and live it up, disregard stresses and issues and appreciate the wantonness of my manifestations. Additionally, I trust I have the vital fitness that can help me in this degree. I believe correspondence to be an indispensable part in the general help of administration. With this, I had inundated myself in improving this aptitude to all the more likely adjust to the difficulties in the calling. Exhibiting activity and trust in both individual and group based condition is another condition that each understudy must be natural of. By having this capacity, every one can deal with the relative difficulties given in the field. In conclusion, I have the essential proactive and determined way to deal with handle the complexities of activities and projects. The ability to learn has been a significant trait towards accomplishing every one of these proficiencies. Later on, with this degree I trust I can add to the advancement of people by giving to others the pertinent ideas and speculations that I had learned. With instructing, I seek to enable understudies to comprehend the fundamentals of administration and simultaneously learn all the while. Then again, I likewise wish to be a piece of a café family. It is in here that I can be remembered for a gathering where I will utilize every one of my capacities for its significant development and advancement. Ultimately, I wish to remember poor people and destitute for my calling. Steady serving is just pitiful if the expectation is just centered around individuals I am agreeable at or to the individuals who can bear. By additionally focusing my calling towards beneficent work, I can effectively connect the expanding hole between to the rich and poor. With these referenced, I do trust you think about my application. With your capacities, I can be prepared and sharpened to adjust to the changing patterns in today’s society. By doing this, not exclusively would i be able to improve as an expert yet try to give a comprehensive development as a hireling for others. My name is Robin Kim; an individual roused by his encounters and prepared to conquer all the hindrances and difficulties this degree can give.

Reality Behind Google Essay - 1100 Words

Reality Behind Google (Article Sample) Content: Name ProfessorCourseDateReality behind Google In Nicholas Carr article, Is Google Making Us Stupid? the writer argues that the advancement in technology that has brought about the aspect of Google has far reaching consequences. It is the doctrine of shifting our minds to the internet that the writer maintains arguing that the internet has corrupted the energy that people had, for example, reading long articles. People spend very little time when reading an item on the internet before shifting their attention to another, and the process continues. This means therefore that most people hardly acquire sufficient knowledge regarding the information they read on the internet because they hop from one item to another. The doctrine of the writer involving the aspect of Google turning people stupid proves to be true according to various studies done concerning this. It is not a surprise that majority of individuals turn to the internet even for the very simple tasks that they would have otherwise accomplished without the use of the internet. The writer continues to note that the internet has been indeed excellent in its ability to assist in research. However, as people advance on their research, they become over-reliant on the platform to a point of failing to understand even the very minor and simple facts. It has helped to save time that would have been spent in the libraries looking for information. Unfortunately, this time has been shifted to whole night and daytime sessions that people spend in the internet searching for a wide variety of items that may not necessarily assist them. Even as they spend the whole of this time, most are unable to do anything profitable other than marvelous articles for which they do not read completely. The assumption by the writer rendering people stupid because of Google thus becomes reality as people spend much time on the internet at the expense of other development projects. Similarly, they train their minds to ab sorb very little information because they read sections of information hopping from one article to another. As the author notes, the Net has become a universal medium, a source of most information that flows through our eyes and ears into our mind. This means that with the availability of Net, searching for information across the world is possible. Nevertheless, the writer says that the same internet that has been applauded by many seem to be chipping away the capacity for concentration and contemplating. This means that people maintain their happiness regarding how the search for information is becoming easy and fast, forgetting the harm they are causing to their mind. Overreliance on this Net makes one lose concentration because the mind is always focused on the internet rendering it a slave. Consequently, continuous use of internet has made people lazy making them fail to accomplish the tasks they used to. Research by Scott Karp confirms that people who were used to reading books stopped during the onset of the internet. This clearly shows how people have shifted their time to reading online materials. Moreover, this is an indication that peoples concentration levels have gone down making them unable to read books as much as they did before. They lose focus to concentrate on lengthy readings since their minds capability of holding content has somehow shrunk. The style of reading promoted by the internet brings a worrying trend as wolf notes. The style of reading that involved deep reading in earlier technology is losing shape with time. Earlier on, people relied on print media and thus the kind of reading they were used to was the deep reading. This kind of reading engages the mind fully thus interpreting the information read to derive meaning. However, with the current technology, the concept has changed, and people are reading so much information in small sections. In this case, one does not give the mind enough time to interpret information. Online rea ding also remains subject to various distracters within the internet that divert people away from the main point. Basing on this point, it is clear that the existence of Google in our midst has hindered our concentration thus struggling to understand what we read on the internet. The text by Nicholas Carr proves procrastination as another challenge posed by Internet users. In his view regarding whether Google is making us stupid, a connection can be made on the relationship between procrastination and how it can lead to stupidity. Normally, when students are assigned to tasks to do, they rely on the internet for research. The same internet has a variety of distracters that are prone to deviate students from their assignments and concentrate on the internet. A good example is Facebook where a student would find a nice group to chat with and before long it is sleep time, and the assignment is not done. The process can co... Reality Behind Google Essay - 1100 Words Reality Behind Google (Article Sample) Content: Name ProfessorCourseDateReality behind Google In Nicholas Carr article, Is Google Making Us Stupid? the writer argues that the advancement in technology that has brought about the aspect of Google has far reaching consequences. It is the doctrine of shifting our minds to the internet that the writer maintains arguing that the internet has corrupted the energy that people had, for example, reading long articles. People spend very little time when reading an item on the internet before shifting their attention to another, and the process continues. This means therefore that most people hardly acquire sufficient knowledge regarding the information they read on the internet because they hop from one item to another. The doctrine of the writer involving the aspect of Google turning people stupid proves to be true according to various studies done concerning this. It is not a surprise that majority of individuals turn to the internet even for the very simple tasks that they would have otherwise accomplished without the use of the internet. The writer continues to note that the internet has been indeed excellent in its ability to assist in research. However, as people advance on their research, they become over-reliant on the platform to a point of failing to understand even the very minor and simple facts. It has helped to save time that would have been spent in the libraries looking for information. Unfortunately, this time has been shifted to whole night and daytime sessions that people spend in the internet searching for a wide variety of items that may not necessarily assist them. Even as they spend the whole of this time, most are unable to do anything profitable other than marvelous articles for which they do not read completely. The assumption by the writer rendering people stupid because of Google thus becomes reality as people spend much time on the internet at the expense of other development projects. Similarly, they train their minds to ab sorb very little information because they read sections of information hopping from one article to another. As the author notes, the Net has become a universal medium, a source of most information that flows through our eyes and ears into our mind. This means that with the availability of Net, searching for information across the world is possible. Nevertheless, the writer says that the same internet that has been applauded by many seem to be chipping away the capacity for concentration and contemplating. This means that people maintain their happiness regarding how the search for information is becoming easy and fast, forgetting the harm they are causing to their mind. Overreliance on this Net makes one lose concentration because the mind is always focused on the internet rendering it a slave. Consequently, continuous use of internet has made people lazy making them fail to accomplish the tasks they used to. Research by Scott Karp confirms that people who were used to reading books stopped during the onset of the internet. This clearly shows how people have shifted their time to reading online materials. Moreover, this is an indication that peoples concentration levels have gone down making them unable to read books as much as they did before. They lose focus to concentrate on lengthy readings since their minds capability of holding content has somehow shrunk. The style of reading promoted by the internet brings a worrying trend as wolf notes. The style of reading that involved deep reading in earlier technology is losing shape with time. Earlier on, people relied on print media and thus the kind of reading they were used to was the deep reading. This kind of reading engages the mind fully thus interpreting the information read to derive meaning. However, with the current technology, the concept has changed, and people are reading so much information in small sections. In this case, one does not give the mind enough time to interpret information. Online rea ding also remains subject to various distracters within the internet that divert people away from the main point. Basing on this point, it is clear that the existence of Google in our midst has hindered our concentration thus struggling to understand what we read on the internet. The text by Nicholas Carr proves procrastination as another challenge posed by Internet users. In his view regarding whether Google is making us stupid, a connection can be made on the relationship between procrastination and how it can lead to stupidity. Normally, when students are assigned to tasks to do, they rely on the internet for research. The same internet has a variety of distracters that are prone to deviate students from their assignments and concentrate on the internet. A good example is Facebook where a student would find a nice group to chat with and before long it is sleep time, and the assignment is not done. The process can co...

Challenging Behavior Meaning, Causes, Minimizing Effects - 1100 Words

Challenging Behavior: Meaning, Causes, Role of Care Givers in Minimizing the Effects (Essay Sample) Content: (University)Challenging Behaviorby(Your Name)(Date)(Lecturers Name and Course Number)Challenging behavior is a behavior that does not easily go away and it causes difficulty thereby limiting a persons ability to live a good life. It is challenging because it challenges everyone who provides support to the person so as to understand why its happening and to work together to provide solutions (Emerson  HYPERLINK "/search?tbo=ptbm=bksq=inauthor:%22Stewart+L.+Einfeld%22source=gbs_metadata_rcad=7" Einfeld, 2011). Challenging behavior happens due to several reasons but poor parenting is not one of them. It happens as part of an interaction between three factors namely; the individual, experiences, people in their lives and the surrounding. In this regard, it could be a reaction to the environment, it could stem from biological causes, it might be a means of conveying a message, it might be a way through which a person maintains self stimulation and it c an also be a sign of abuse. The individuals showing challenging behavior are not the problem that need to be fixed but rather the behavior is a sign that some needs are not fulfilled or there is a problem with communication. In essence, a behavior is challenging if it causes harm to the individual, if it makes the individual so aggressive and if it makes the individual stereotyped. Also, a person with challenging behavior shows signs of hyperactivity, lack of awareness of danger and other non person directed behaviors. People on the autism spectrum are an example of people with challenging behaviors. Such people have a lot of abilities and strengths but they also have a lot of difficulties in being able to communicate and lack of support makes them so frustrated. If these individuals are not supported to communicate their needs, they resort to other behaviors to pass a message. In most cases, these behaviors yield positive outcomes. Build up of challenging behavior can lead to st rained relationships, wrong perceptions of the person and a stop on fun activities thereby leading to poor quality of life for the affected person and their families (Clements, 2005). Provision of quality support for the people on the autism spectrum requires additional information and knowledge and a range of supports. Without the additional knowledge beyond teaching or parenting, there is bound to be a mismatch between the needs provided and the necessary support. The mismatch usually leads to an increase in the chances of a challenging behavior. Using punitive measures is a situation where challenging behavior is viewed as deliberate usually makes the situation worse. That is why it is important for the caregivers to always remember that autism is a varied and very complicated condition. Due to the complexity, families of the affected individuals are often viewed as the lifetime care givers and they should always be at the centre of all forms of communication and decision makin g. People on the autism spectrum have the right to a surrounding that meets their needs and allows them to have free accessibility of life. An autism friendly environment gives freedom and access to preferred activities, has communication support strategies, sensory and social needs and encourages learning activities that build on their strengths. In the society today, the way of life tends to favor reactive and punitive measures to any type of challenging behavior but it is important to note that this often leads to a misunderstanding about the causes and solutions to challenging behavior. Positive behavior support is based in the science of learning and it is believed to be an effective approach for challenging behavior because of its proactivity and positivity (Stormont, 2008). It increases and strengthens helpful behavior and helps in proper planning and prevention of situations when things go wrong. In most cases implementation of most of the approaches aimed at stopping challe nging behavior usually lead to poor quality of lives. For example, modification of the environment with an aim of making the individual more comfortable can worsen situations. Positive behavior support is aimed at increasing the quality of life for all the people involved and respect for their rights. This is why it is the only way through which results can be sustained. It understands that challenging behavior is not meaningless and random and that there is a reason for it. For example, it could be because of biological causes, a response to the environment and a sign of frustration. A complete assessment of the behavior is helpful in working out reasons why it happens and helps in teaching an appropriate behavior that tends to replace challenging behavior and gets the same needs. Carrying out an assessment helps in understanding the individuals quality of life, strengths and abilities and the necessary support that will help in identifying services that are important in taking c are of those with challenging behavior. Through this, a support plan is developed with the aim of creating an environment that reduces things that make challenging behavior more likely. Also, it helps in developing a behavior that tends to replace the challenging one. Carrying out an assessment is important in getting to know the specific needs of a person with challenging behavior, their response to different environments and situations and modes of communication that positively conveys information to the person with challenging behavior.Other than the care givers wh...

Transportation Service Administration and Aviation

Growing up, most of us learned values to be right, wrong, or fair. While each of our interpretations of these values may vary depending on our ethnicity, religion, gender, or education, we each have a basic understanding of right and wrong. A well- founded standard of right and wrong is the basis to ethics. If we speak of what people ought to do that benefits their society, we are addressing how they conduct themselves to better their community or nation. Conducting themselves with honesty, compassion, and loyalty would be virtues that display standards of ethics. (Manuel Velasquesz, 2010) If we take these standards of ethics and apply them to a business, then we are addressing business ethics. This will apply to any and all areas of the business, from boardroom strategies and how they treat their customer. It will go beyond the legal requirements for the business, and is about decisions and behaviors that are based on values. (Institute of Business Ethices, 2013) How a business, o r for this discussion, an organization, operates to make a profit or reach its goals is business ethics. When we look at this organization and make a subjective assessment of the services it offers, their goals and values, the way they treat their customers, and how they are viewed by their stakeholders, we can then determine if they are an ethical organization! (Institute of Business Ethices, 2013). Aviation security is a service or several services currently provided by the TransportationShow MoreRelatedThe Birth of Air Transportation Essay example1091 Words   |  5 PagesAir transportation is a vital resource used not only in the United States but throughout the world. The Kelly Act of 1925 was the first step in the integration of air transportation into the daily lives of Americans. This was due in part to the postal service wanting to get more mail to more areas more efficiently back in 1911. The birth of air transportation and the advent of the Federal Aviation Administratio n took place because of the foresight by the postal service, the Kelly Act of 1925 andRead MoreOffice Of The Secretary Of Transportation987 Words   |  4 PagesSecretary Leadership of the Department of transportation is provided by the Secretary of Transportation, who is the chief advisor to the president in all matters relating to federal transportation programs. The secretary is assisted by the Deputy Secretary in this role. This office manages the formulation of national transportation policy and helps promote intermodal transportation. This office also negotiates and implements international transportation agreements, assures the fitness of US airlinesRead MoreHistory of the Faa1279 Words   |  6 PagesAviation Legislation Term Paper The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 ASCI 254 12/09/14 It has always been the dream of mankind wanting to join the birds in the sky, many innovators created various contraptions to achieve flight. On December 17, 1903, two brothers by the name of Wilbur and Orville Wright decided to test their contraption and it was successful. 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